Urban archaeology, rescue excavations, marmaray project, multilayered. Digging conducted as part of the marmaray project to build a rail tube under the bosporus that will connect europe and asia has led to the discovery of a large number of historical artifacts since work began in 2004, shedding light on the history of istanbul. Zeynep kalkan, director of the istanbul archaeological museum and head of the. The marmaray project the dispute resolution board foundation. We have no idea how it will affect the city, and the people in it, if it will change life in the city for better or worse, he said. The marmaray project aims to link the european and asian parts of istanbul with an undersea rail tunnel. We dont blame anybody archeology delays marmaray from tcdd. Pdf impacts of the marmaray project bosphorus tube crossing. Marmaray project tunnel faced with a fouryear delay.
Impacts of the marmaray project bosphorus tube crossing, tunnels and stations on transportation and urban environment in istanbul. The complete geoarchaeological record from this site now extends back over 8000 years algan et al. The tunnel under the bosphorus will be the deepest built ever with its deepest point being about 58 m under the water surface. Marmaray railway engineering project railway technology. The entire marmaray project, including the aboveground section, was supposed to be completed this year, but archaeological finds have slowed the process and pushed the new deadline out to 20.
In 2004, an enormous project called marmaray was given a start to construct an underwater tunnel between the asian and european sides of istanbul, and thus to ease the citys traffic problem. The project provides an upgrading of the commuter rail system in istanbul, connecting halkal. Many ruins dating back to the neolithic age have been unearthed at yenikap. Pdf geography and transportation intersect in terms of the movement of. Station buildings and platforms, seperate operation control and administrative. In a city of sixteen million people, the marmaray project provides a muchneeded addition to istanbuls publictransportation system, and the opening ceremony was a missed opportunity for the. The project was delayed for over two years by engineering problems and repeated archaeological discoveries.
The project started in 2004 by the authority of the ministry of transportation ozmen, 2007. During the excavations, the ancient port of constantinople portus theodosiacus was revealed. The marmaray project will actualize this universal, long desired dream via an under water tunnel. Also, archaeological inventory is discussed with new visualization and documentation methods. The marmaray project was prepared to connect asian and european parts of the bosphorus as the biggest transportation project in istanbul whereby it emerged a great opportunity to connect archaeological dots of the citys history and even surprised with a lot of new discoveries. Here are the most frequently asked questions about marmaray project and answers. Therefore, rescue excavation is an active research area in turkey.
The oecd s transcontinental infrastructure needs to 20302050 project is bringing together experts from the public and private sector to take stock of the longterm opportunities and challenges facing macro gateway and corridor infrastructure ports, airports, rail corridors, oil and gas pipelines etc. Pdf impacts of the marmaray project bosphorus tube. That figure is quite high for a public infrastructure project and also indicates the significant social viability of the project. The international journal of nautical archaeology 2015 44. Marmaray project turkey page 1 of 2 istanbul is a city where historical and cultural values must be preserved and at the same time modern railway facilities have to be installed to decrease the environmental impact of public. The marmaray project belongs to a longterm strategy that expresses the effective dimension of the istanbul urban archipelago and considers it as the net to enforce with intermodal nodes of urban intensivity connecting with the local nets. The marmaray project is more than just building a railway tunnel. Project marmaray a case study project marmaray is a 76 kilometer long, rail line improvement and development project which connects the railways of the european and the asian sides of istanbul by tube tunnels passing under the bosphorus. How turkey made its railway tunnel under the bosphorus. After a while project started, archaeological pieces were found which started the rescue excavations. The latest big archaeological story comes from the marmaray rail link project, which will connect the european and asian continents via a tunnel under the bosphorus.
The project is named the marmaray rail tube tunnel and commuter rail mass transit system. Of course the project has been delayed, but its important to discover the culture here, argues yasar anilir, chief archaeologist at the dig. The treasures brought to light in the course of this work, and carefully excavated in a series of archaeological projects, have already made a significant contribution to istanbul. The project, known officially as the marmaraymetro project, envisaged 4 magnitude in the scale of the. Resources needed to teach these interdisciplinary units are. The marmaray project the first transcontinental subway system in the world once completed consists of upgrading the commuter rail system in istanbul, connecting halkal. Marmaray project is taking interest of many people from turkey and outside who wants to travel or carry load between europe and asia. In the further steps of the project, marmaray will be connected to the existing railway. Photos of archaeological excavations from marmaray project go on. Marmaray project, istanbul strait crossing the most important objectives are to. The project, known officially as the marmaraymetro project, envisaged the construction of a subway through the historic centre of istanbul. Project management, the marmaray project steen lykke project manager, pacific consultants international, japan.
The marmaray project status of work progress by detmar heidenhain, feb. Marmaray artifacts suggest ancient settlements related. This paper presents the marmaray project which is one of the most. This project, a major extension of the turkish state railways, joins the istanbul suburbs of gebze, on the citys asian side, and halkal. Marmaray tunnel opens to link europe with asia news. The project was planned already back in 1860, however only todays technology made it possible to construct and operate it. Representative on the marmaray project were procured through a competitive bidding process that started in 1999, however, the contract was not awarded until february 2002 with work starting a month later. Marmaray, the tube passage in istanbul strait, called as project of the century, dreamt by ottoman sultan abdulmecid is opened by the participation of turkish president gul and pm erdogan. Special research on the theodosius harbor limen project. Centers, depots and stabling yards for the commuter rail and intercity rail. It will also briefly discuss the contract strategies that formed the basis for the final version of the bc1 contract which is relevant for this conference and which was signed in 2004 and contains the tunnels under istanbul and the istanbul strait including the deep stations at.
Managing a large scale project with various stake holders h. Eight byzantine shipwrecks from the theodosian harbour. Turkey has undertaken a big infrastructural project that will link europe to asia. Photos of archaeological excavations from marmaray project. This paper presents the marmaray project which is one of the most complex, major infrastructure projects being. Marmaray, a unique worldclass project the marmaray project, a core element of turkeys ambitious rail investment plan, includes the design, execution and completion of an upgrading of 63 kilometres of the commuter rail system through the metropolitan areas on both sides of istanbul strait plus the construction of a railway tunnel of. Pdf during the excavations of the istanbul archaeological museum for the marmaray project, which will connect two sides of the bosphorus by rail tube. There, archaeologists uncovered traces of the city wall of constantine the great, and the. This paper will discuss the marmaray project in its entirety, how the project is organised, funded and managed. This has become one of the largest investigations in europe, because of. Wood samples of these ruins were sectioned via freezing sliding microtome. It comprises a rail tunnel under the bosphorus strait, and the modernization of existing suburban railway lines along the sea of marmara from halkal.
Marmaray, some archaeological relics and ruins were. Eight byzantine shipwrecks from the theodosian harbour excavations at yenikap. Dilemma in the archaeology of large scale development projects. Preventive and rescue archaeology strategies in turkey, zeynep k. A project called implementation process of the architectural data of marmaray sirkeci excavations on gis to interpret the stratification in an example of urban archaeology is prepared for the thesis. It comprises a rail tunnel under the bosphorus strait, and the modernization of. Tcdd, yht, rail, metro, rail system, tram, highspeed train, railway maps, east express, tcdd personnel recruitment, rail system auctions, marmaray, metrobus, channel istanbul, train ticket. These sections became permanent slides and they were compared with reference to slides, wood identification atlases and books in order to identify their. Project archaeology discover the past shape the future. But if there was no marmaray project we would not have been digging at all. The procurement of new rolling stock for suburban passenger traffic is also part of the.
Urban archaeology, rescue excavations, marmaray project, multi layered. But archaeologists say that the artifacts unearthed as. Aside from these, archaeologists found footprints and layers going back to 8,000 years, presumably to the neolithic age. Around 12 million people travel into and through the city of istanbul everyday and the marmaray project provides mass transit for the citys population. The area had been gardens and allotments right up until the early 20th century. The opening of the marmaray rail tube tunnel and commuter rail mass transit system was delayed due to archaeological discoveries made at the yenikapi construction site. The details of the project can be found in 1 and 2.
However, the design of the project bears significant risks for the citys railway heritage dating. The marmaray project status of work progress by detmar. Lecture on the marmaray project tomorrow gulftimes. Marmaray project sirkeci rescue excavations in the case of. In order to overcome these issues, project marmaray has been undertaken and. Marmaray project is the project of connecting national rail network at european and asian sides of. The tunnel consists of two single track tunnels with three underground railway stations.
Tomorrow at the museum of islamic art auditorium at 6pm, in a lecture titled the marmaray project. In the year 2004 the project has been started in istanbul, ancient constantinople. Marmaray project sirkeci rescue excavations in the case of stratification as an urban archaeology example and its effects on. Resources needed to teach these interdisciplinary units are included in the teachers manuals. The marmaray project, a core element of turkeys ambitious rail investment plan, includes the design, execution and completion of an upgrading of 63 kilometres of the commuter rail system through the metropolitan areas on both sides of istanbul strait plus the construction of a railway tunnel of. Two separate archaeological teams set to work, the first to cover the work of the mainline marmaray project, and a second team to cover the even more extensive work of the metro project, both under the directorship of istanbul archaeology museums. The marmaray is now expected to open in 2011 at the earliest. Pdf marmaray project sirkeci rescue excavati researchgate. The bored tunnel under construction in marmaray project source. The project provides a new, highcapacity railway system, connecting halkali on the european side and with gebze on the asian side. Ancient ships and other treasures have been found at the portus theodosiacus archaeological site, which forced a redesign of the main train station of the marmaray project.